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From
the November - December 2005 issue of Jewish Currents
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The Rootless Cosmopolitan |
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I’m a busy woman with no time for nostalgia. My grandparents didn’t have a shop on the Lower East Side, my great uncle didn’t play in a Catskills swing band, and my parents never, ever threatened to disown me if I didn’t marry a Jewish man. Perhaps that’s why I don’t find Yiddish and Yiddish-American culture cute. So why the hell do I bother with it, if not out of sentiment or guilt? Because to grow up Jewish in assimilated America is to absorb a world of cultural confusion. The Jewish history I learned in Hebrew school moved pretty quickly from the ancient land of Israel to the modern state of Israel, with brief, terrifying stops between 1939 and 1945. As you can imagine, the official erasure of our sojourn in Europe creates a bit of an identity crisis in the average young Jew. Who wants to be a Yid at home and an ersatz Israeli at school? Not me. The mainstream Jewish press and other Jewish institutions have spent the last fifty or so years nudging Yiddish culture into its grave, and, like the man on the cart full of corpses in Monty Python and the Holy Grail, no one can hear it screaming, “But I’m not dead yet!” Yet even before I spoke one word of Yiddish, the language itself was talking to me, telling me that there was more to being a Jew than the empty signifiers, and emptier materialism, of the modern Jewish suburb. Don’t get me wrong. I have the greatest respect for all Jewish cultures: Iraqi, Syrian, Moroccan, Ethiopian, what have you. I acknowledge that American Jewish culture has been dominated by Ashkenazi Jews, at times at the expense of other Jewish cultures. But it is an equal if not greater crime to see an Ashkenazocentric world view replaced with an à la carte approach to identity! Such an approach assumes that whatever we were in the past — beard-having, matse-ball-fressing, shmate-peddling ghetto Jews — is not only over, but never really happened! No wonder we have a crisis! It’s not too late to acknowledge the truth about ourselves and start repairing this psychotic split. I’d like to start with six simple declarations: 1. Jewish culture
belongs to Jews. You know how every resident of Alaska gets a check every year from oil revenue? Forget Holocaust reparations. I’d like to see every Jew in the world get a piece of the exploitation of Jewish culture. It wouldn’t be much, I admit; in fact, it would be infinitesimal. But all I want is the tiniest little symbolic recognition that we have something that they want. The American Jewish Establishment’s attitude towards things like klezmer music has been tepid at best, hostile at worst. Ask any musician who has worked full time in Jewish music in the last twenty years and he or she will tell you: The serious money and serious respect were found almost exclusively in Germany and elsewhere in Europe. While American Jews wanted to believe that Yiddish and European Jewish music had disappeared, the band played on, wherever they could. 2. Secular and
observant are not parallel paths. Which brings me to my next point: 3. Jewish religion
cannot be divorced from Jewish culture. Jewish philanthropists like Michael Steinhardt want to revive the non-Orthodox Jewish community by replacing “victimhood” with “joy.” (See his Jerusalem Post opinion piece in February of this year.) I think we all know that you can read “Europe” for victimhood and “Israel” for joy. Didn’t that attitude get us in this mess? Turn a shul into a temple, a khazn into a cantor and Jewish music into Debbie Friedman — well, you better lock the doors cuz the inmates will be breaking out. Witness our so-called youth crisis. American Jewish culture has turned Camembert into CheezWhiz: It is boring and every young Jew knows it. Real Jewish Culture is the product of hundreds, thousands of years of joy and pain; it’s the expression of the realities of halokhe lived in a hostile world. It’s the result of every Jew’s struggle between tradition and modernity. Most importantly, Real Jewish Culture is our connection to those who came before us, and without access to it, well, that bagel in your hand is not a symbol of anything, just a bunch of empty calories masquerading as breakfast. 4. I am not an
Israeli. Open a magazine like Moment and you’d think every Jew in America had already put down a security deposit on an apartment in Jerusalem. Moment bills itself as “Jewish culture, politics, and religion.” Three of four cover stories in a recent issue were Israel-related, with more inside — and this was the music issue! Now, I would understand if this were a newspaper for a small Jewish community somewhere in the world. I doubt that the Jewish community of Honduras has enough news to fill twelve issues of a monthly magazine. But we don’t live in Honduras. We live in the other Jewish state, a country with a Jewish population roughly equal to that of the Jewish state. And let me tell you, we’ve got enough news here to fill up every single Jewish newspaper, magazine, newsletter, leaflet and ’zine. 5. Israeli culture is
NOT Jewish culture. Writers like Ahad Ha’am thought that Israel would eventually function like a research and development lab for the diaspora. Real Jewish culture would finally develop and nourish the diaspora Jews, even as the diaspora would wither away. Yeah, that worked well. Can you name the last Israeli band you listened to? The last Israeli novelist you read besides Amos Oz? As for religious matters, when the rest of the Jewish world sends its sons (and daughters) to yeshiva, they’re just as likely to ship them to Brooklyn as to Jerusalem. The real problem with the unstated focus on Israel is that it takes our focus away from our lives and problems here in goles. This displacement of expectations shifts resources in a way that leaves Jewish culture here poorer, culturally, spiritually and communally. Our leaders will spend millions of dollars to send every Jewish kid to Israel but can’t find the money to support scholarships for important youth programs like Klezkamp. I guarantee that the kids who discover Klezkamp and develop a Jewish identity through Jewish music, those kids are just as likely, if not more, to marry Jewish and be part of a Jewish community as the kids who go on Birthright. I know from experience that visiting the Jewish state doesn’t make you feel more Jewish; being part of a Jewish community makes you feel more Jewish. 6. Yiddish and Yiddish
culture are not dead.
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